in the global power configuration.�

The threat of a collective moratorium on debt repayment provides the implicit equivalent of a strike.� It provides a way to block the kind of reprisals by the debtors cartel that are now being threatened against Argentina.��

Of course debtor governments and the elites that control them are unlikely to pursue such a strategy on their own initiative.� But the emergence of a global justice movement, combined with the growing rejection of neoliberalism among the people of the debtor countries, opens new possibilities for pressuring them to do so -- or for replacing them with others who will.� Here's a resolution embodying that strategy that anyone is welcome to borrow or adapt.

RESOLVED:

1. International investors have cooperated through a united front--the IMF, the World Bank, the G-7/8, and their minions.� But they have required debtor countries to negotiate with them one by one.

2.� The effect is a drastic imbalance of power that has devastated both poor countries ("Less Developed Countries" or "LDCs") and industrializing ones ("Newly Industrialized Countries" or "NICs").

3.� While debtor country governments and elites have too often cooperated with foreign investors for their own enrichment, Argentina has shown that popular movements can force policies to change.� But governments that abandon neoliberal policies face the threat of devastating reprisals from the creditors cartel.� The solution is debtor solidarity.��

4.� We demand that the creditors and those who represent them, including the IMF, the World Bank, and the G-7/8, agree to bargain with debtor countries collectively.

5. We will campaign for debtor governments to develop a united front with each other and with popular movements to press this demand.

6.� We will campaign for them to back this demand with the threat of a joint moratorium on debt payments.� Such a moratorium should continue until the creditors and their representatives agree to negotiate with the debtor nations, in consultation with popular representatives, on an agenda that includes the following:

Capping the percentage of export earnings that can be required for debt service.� This is essentially a way of refusing to run debtor countries economies to service their debts rather than to meet the needs of their people.

Eliminating loan conditionalities that prevent countries from expanding domestic markets, providing credit for their farmers and businesses, and using what resources they have to develop their own economies rather than paying interest to the global rich.

Canceling the debt of the poorest countries.

Providing international support for nationally-imposed "capital controls" that limit the flow of speculative capital into and out of countries.

Reducing the power of the IMF and other international financial institutions and substituting a system of overlapping organizations representing particular regions and particular functions, such as environment and health, coordinated through the UN system.�

Replacing IMF "rescue operations" with an insolvency mechanism for indebted countries, with arbitration panels representing both debtors and creditors, which would take into account the need for social safety nets to protect a minimum of human dignity of the poor.

Implementing an international "Tobin Tax" on flows of speculative "hot money" to reduce international financial volatility and provide resources for poorer countries.

Such an idea is already in the wind, promoted by groups like Jubilee South, whose South-South Summit Declaration stressed "the need for collective action among the South" and the formation of a strategic alliance to unite on issues like "debt repudiation."�

Similarly, representatives of popular organizations in 13 African countries meeting in Lusaka, Zambia, called for "collective repudiation of illegitimate foreign debt payment" and "linking our arms across the borders" to create "pressure on our leaders to establish a Debtors' Cartel."�

The idea has also been widely discussed in the PT, the Brazilian party whose most visible leader, Lula, is the current front-runner in the upcoming presidential election.

Next steps can be as simple as adding such debtor country cooperation to local and national movement programs; including it in the demands of mass actions opposing structural adjustment; and injecting it into election campaigns, demanding that parties claiming to oppose IMF policies pledge such international cooperation.�